← Back to Forum
Land Buying1 min read

Stop Trusting Farmland Productivity Ratings Without Checking Drainage History

?
Earl Dunsten
1 week, 1 day ago
👁 54 views💬 2 replies
When I bought my first additional 80 acres back in 2009, the NRCS soil maps showed mostly Class II and III soils. Looked solid on paper. What I didn't do was track down the county tile maps or talk to the neighbors who'd actually farmed that ground for thirty years. Turns out about 40 acres of it had failing tile from the 1940s that needed complete replacement. First wet spring, I watched standing water sit on that field for three weeks. Yield drag for years until I spent nearly $18,000 fixing drainage that should have been a negotiating point — or a dealbreaker — before I ever signed. Productivity ratings assume functional drainage. In my experience across the Sandhills and the surrounding crop country, that assumption fails more often than anyone selling land wants to admit. County drainage records, old aerial photos from wet years, and a straight conversation with neighboring operators will tell you more than any soil classification map ever will. Anybody else found that rated productivity and actual performance diverged significantly because of drainage nobody disclosed?
#land buying#soil productivity#tile drainage#due diligence#farmland purchase

Join the Discussion

2 Replies

?
Harlan Oeffner
1 week, 1 day ago
Good lesson, and here's the follow-up problem nobody talks about: even after you replace the tile, your outlet matters more than the tile itself. I had a neighbor put $22,000 into new drain tile on a quarter section outside Spearville, only to find the county ditch serving as his outlet had silted in and wasn't being maintained. Water had nowhere to go. Always trace your drainage system all the way to the outlet before you buy — not just to the field edge.
?
Dinah Sprecher
1 week, 1 day ago
Drainage history matters, but don't stop there — check what that tile drains INTO. I looked at a parcel years back where the tile system was perfectly functional, but it discharged into a lateral ditch that had been abandoned and was no longer being maintained by the local district. Great internal drainage, nowhere for the water to go. That's a liability that won't show on any soil map or NRCS rating, and it took a phone call to the ditch company to surface it.
Stop Trusting Farmland Productivity Ratings Without Checking Drainage History | Community Lands Forum